Adam Kos Apple nwere ike ime ememe ka Mac ya si eme nke ọma na ahịa. Ma ọ bụghịzi mmeri dị otú ahụ maka ndị ahịa n'onwe ha. Ka kọmputa Apple na-ewu ewu karị, ka o yikarịrị ka ndị hackers ga-ahụ ha.
Iji kọwaa nke ọma, ahịa kọmputa toro site na obere 1,5% n'afọ gara aga. Mana na Q1 2024 naanị, Apple toro site na 14,6%. Lenovo na-eduga ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na oke 23%, nke abụọ bụ HP nwere oke 20,1%, nke atọ bụ Dell nwere oke 15,5%. Apple bụ nke anọ, yana 8,1% nke ahịa.
O nwere ike ịbụ mmasị gị
Ịzụlite ewu ewu ekwesịghị ịbụ mmeri
Ya mere, 8,1% nke ahịa abụghị naanị nke Mac kọmputa, kamakwa nke macOS n'elu ikpo okwu. Nnukwu ezumike bụ nke ikpo okwu Windows, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ eziokwu na anyị nwere sistemụ arụmọrụ ndị ọzọ (Linux) ebe a, ha nwere ike ọ gaghị ewe ihe karịrị otu pasent nke ahịa ahụ. Yabụ na ọ ka bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ Microsoft dị oke elu, agbanyeghị, Apple na Mac ya nwere macOS na-eto ma si otú a malite ịghọ ebumnuche na-adọrọ mmasị maka ndị hackers.
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Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ha na-ezubere iche maka Windows, n'ihi na gịnị kpatara ị ga-eji na-emeso ihe na-ewe naanị obere pasent nke ahịa ahụ. Ma nke ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe. Aha Macs maka nchekwa siri ike bụkwa nnukwu ahịa ahịa maka Apple. Mana ọ bụghị naanị maka ndị ahịa n'otu n'otu, kamakwa ụlọ ọrụ na-agbanwe na ikpo okwu macOS ugboro ugboro, nke na-eme Mac na-atọ ụtọ maka ndị hackers nwere ike ịwakpo.
O nwere ike ịbụ mmasị gị
Ihe owuwu nchekwa macOS gụnyere nkwenye na njikwa nghọta (TCC), nke na-achọ ichedo nzuzo onye ọrụ site na ijikwa ikike ngwa. Agbanyeghị, nchoputa na nso nso a site na Interpres Security na-egosi na enwere ike ijikwa TCC mee Macs ngwa ngwa ọgụ. TCC enweela ntụpọ n'oge gara aga, gụnyere ikike ịmegharị nchekwa data ya ozugbo, nke nwere ike iji adịghị ike na-echekwa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke usoro ahụ. Na nsụgharị ndị gara aga, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-agba ọsọ nwere ike nweta ikike nzuzo site na ịnweta na gbanwee faịlụ TCC.db.
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Ya mere Apple webatara Nchedo Integrity System (SIP) iji lụso ọgụ dị otú ahụ, ugbua na macOS Sierra, mana SIP gafekwara. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Microsoft achọpụtala adịghị ike macOS na 2023 nke nwere ike gafere nchebe nguzobe sistemu kpamkpam. N'ezie, Apple doziri nke a site na mmelite nchekwa. Mgbe ahụ enwere Finder, nke na ndabara nwere ohere ịnweta ohere diski zuru oke na-egosighi na ikike nchekwa na nzuzo yana ezorokwa n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'aka ndị ọrụ. Onye hacker nwere ike iji ya rute Terminal, dịka ọmụmaatụ.
Ya mere, ee, Macs nwere nke ọma ma ka nwere obere pasent nke ahịa, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ghara ịbụ eziokwu kpamkpam na ndị na-agba ọsọ ga-eleghara ha anya. Ọ bụrụ na ha na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya, ha ga-aghọwanye mmasị maka mwakpo ezubere iche.
