Ondrej Holzman Ndokwa Onye isi nhazi nke Jony Ive Ndị nọ n'okpuru ya kacha mkpa gbagoro n'ọkwa dị elu. Onye osote onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ bụ Richard Howarth, onye ọha na eze na-amaghị nke ukwuu. Kedu onye mmebe a ga-aga n'ihu na-edobe akara ukwu Britain na Apple?
Richard Howarth, onye dị afọ iri anọ, nwere ike ịbụ na a mụrụ na Lukas, Zambia, mana dịka Stephen Fry si kwuo, ọ bụ "dị ka Bekee dị ka Vimto", na-ezo aka na British soda pop. Howarth gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ravensbourne University of Design dị nso na Greenwich, ebe David Bowie, Stella McCartney na Dinos Chapman gụkwara akwụkwọ.
N'oge ọmụmụ ya, Howarth rutere Japan, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na otu n'ime Walkman prototypes na Sony. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara mba ofesi wee rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta IDEO na mpaghara Bay. Mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara, Jony Ive họọrọ ya maka Apple na 1996. Jony Ive kwuru banyere Howarth na mmemme RSA (Royal Society of Arts, Crafts na Azụmaahịa) otu afọ gara aga.
N'etiti 90s, Ive nwetara ọtụtụ ndị isi maka ndị otu nhazi ya na Apple, bụ ndị mebere otu ndị kasị sie ike nke ihe dị ka mmadụ iri abụọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Na mgbakwunye na Howarth, e nwekwara Christopher Stringer, Duncan Robert Kerr na Doug Statzer.
Otu n'ime ndị nna nke mbụ iPhone
N'ime afọ 20 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Apple, Howarth duziri ọrụ nhazi na ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ndị gụnyere iPod mbụ, PowerBook, MacBook plastic mbụ, yana iPhone mbụ. "Richard nọ n'isi nke iPhone mbụ site na mmalite," o kpughere Ive na N'ajụjụ ọnụ maka The Telegraph . "Ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ site na nke mbụ prototypes na mbụ nlereanya anyị wepụtara."
Mmepe nke iPhone malitere na Cupertino afọ tupu e gosi ọha na eze ọgbọ mbụ na 2007. Ndị na-emepụta wee mepụta ụzọ abụọ isi (lee foto dị n'elu), n'azụ otu prototype, nke a na-akpọ "Extrudo", bụ Chris Stringer, n'azụ nke ọzọ, nke a na-akpọ "Sandwich", bụ Richard Howarth.
The Extrudo bụ aluminum, yiri iPod nano, ma Howarth nlereanya gara n'ihu mmepe. E ji rọba mee ya ma nwee awara ígwè. Sanwichi ahụ nwere ọkaibe karịa, mana ndị injinia enweghị ike ịchọpụta etu esi eme ka ekwentị dị gịrịgịrị n'oge ahụ. Otú ọ dị, n'ikpeazụ, ha laghachiri na nhazi nke Howarth na nhazi nke iPhone 4 na 4S.
N'ime ogbako imewe Apple, Howarth ewulitela nkwanye ugwu ka oge na-aga. Na profaịlụ zuru oke nke Jony Ive v The New Yorker a kọwara ya dị ka "onye siri ike ma a bịa n'ịgba ihe. (...) A na-atụ ya egwu.
Ịhụnanya maka rọba
Dị ka onye isi oche nhazi nke Intel ugbu a si kwuo, Howarth ga-abịa nzukọ na-eche na o nwere echiche nzuzu yana na ndị ọzọ ga-akpọ ya asị, ma nyezie onye ọ bụla ụdị ọrụ ya zuru oke. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, aha ya pụtara na patent 806 Apple. Jony Ive nwere ihe karịrị 5 maka ntụnyere.
Mmekọrịta ya maka ihe ndị ọzọ na-emekwa ka ọ dị iche na Ive Howarth. Ọ bụ ezie na Ive na-ahọrọ aluminum, Howarth yiri ka ọ na-ahọrọ plastik. Ihe ngosi iPhone "Sandwich" a kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ bụ nke plastik, na n'otu aka ahụ, Howarth mekwara ọtụtụ ụdị plastik nke iPad. MacBook rọba nke Apple webatara na 2006 na-ekwu maka onwe ya Ọ bụ Howarth bụ onye nọ n'azụ ya.
N'ihu ọha, Howarth anaghị apụta, mana n'ihi nkwalite ya, anyị nwere ike ịtụ anya na Apple ga-ewebata ya ugboro ugboro, ma ọ bụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ma ọ bụ n'oge ngosi ụfọdụ. Ihe a maara bụ na o bi n'elu ugwu dị n'elu Dolores Park na San Francisco na nwunye ya Victoria Shaker na ụmụ abụọ.
Ọbụna Victoria Shaker abụghị aha amaghị ama na ụwa nke imewe. Dị ka osote onye isi oche nke imepụta ngwaahịa na Ammunition Group, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ tinyere aka na imepụta ekweisi Beats na-aga nke ọma, nke Apple weghaara n'okpuru nku ya n'afọ gara aga dịka akụkụ nke nnukwu nnweta.
Na mpụga Apple, a maara Howarth nke ọma maka ọrụ ọma ya n'ebe Royal Society of Arts, Crafts and Commerce akpọtụrụla. Kemgbe ahụ, na 1993/94, ọ natala ihe nrite imewe nwata akwụkwọ yana ego $4. Howarth wee jiri ego a mee njem na Japan na ọzụzụ na Sony.
"Amaghị m ka m ga-esi mee ya ọzọ. Ọ malitere ọrụ m wee gbanwee ndụ m n'ezie, "Howarth mechara gwa Royal Society, na maka ekele, ọ malitere onyinye n'aha nke ya (Richard Howarth Award) n'afọ gara aga, nke onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke Apple na-ahọrọ ndị mmeri abụọ. ndị na-eketa kpọmkwem ego ahụ nke Howarth nwetara n'aka RSA na 1994.
MacBook plastik dị mma, mana aluminom dị ntakịrị mma. Samd agaghị achọ ịlọghachite palts.
Echere m na ha mụtara n'ezie na iPhone 5C.
Amaghị m. Ahụrụ m nsụgharị nke iPhone 6c "dị ọnụ ala" ebe. Ọzọ, agba pastel "mara mma" - doro anya na otu 5c. Ya mere, anyị ga-ahụ.
nke ọma, ewela iwe, mana 5c bụ ekwentị mbụ na nke ikpeazụ kemgbe 3gs dabara nke ọma n'aka. Enweela m ụdị edo edo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu afọ ugbu a ma afọ juru m kpamkpam.
IPhone 6 dabara nke ọma n'aka m. Ọ dị mma na anyị abụọ nwere obi ụtọ. Ị bụ onye nwe 5c mbụ m zutere. (M pụtara enweghị mmerụ)