Kedu ihe kpatara na-atụ anya ọbịbịa nke ibe 3nm: Anyị nwere ike ịtụ anya obere mgbanwe arụmọrụ n'aka ha

Ndị ọrụ Apple ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite ikwu okwu banyere mbata nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ibe dabere na usoro mmepụta 3nm. Ugbu a, Apple na-adabere na usoro mmepụta 5nm ruo ogologo oge, bụ nke a na-ewu ewu ewu dị ka M1 ma ọ bụ M2 sitere na ezinụlọ Apple Silicon, ma ọ bụ Apple A15 Bionic. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, agbanyeghị, amabeghị mgbe Apple ga-eju anyị anya na mgbawa 3nm na nke ngwaọrụ a ga-ebu ụzọ tinye ya.

Nkọwapụta ugbu a na-atụgharị na mgbawa M2 Pro. N'ezie, a ga-eme ka mmepụta ya ọzọ site na nnukwu Taiwanese TSMC, bụ onye ndu zuru ụwa ọnụ na ngalaba nke semiconductor. Ọ bụrụ na leaks dị ugbu a bụ eziokwu, mgbe ahụ TSMC kwesịrị ịmalite mmepụta ya ugbua na njedebe nke 2022, ekele nke anyị ga-ahụ usoro ọhụrụ nke 14 ″ na 16 ″ MacBook Pros, nke nwere M2 Pro na M2 Max chipsets, ozugbo na mmalite nke afọ ọzọ. Mana ka anyị laghachi na ajụjụ mbụ anyị - gịnị kpatara anyị ga-eji na-atụ anya ọbịbịa nke ibe nwere usoro mmepụta 3nm?

Usoro mmepụta obere = arụmọrụ dị elu

Anyị nwere ike iji usoro mmepụta chịkọta okwu niile n'ụzọ dị mfe. Obere usoro mmepụta ihe, ka anyị nwere ike ịtụ anya ịrụ ọrụ karịa. Usoro nrụpụta na-ekpebi nha nke otu transistor - na n'ezie, nke pere mpe, ị nwere ike dabara na otu mgbawa. N'ebe a kwa, iwu dị mfe bụ na ọtụtụ transistors hà nhata karịa ike. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ebelata mmepụta usoro, anyị ga-ọ bụghị nanị na-enwetakwu transistors na otu mgbawa, ma n'otu oge ahụ ha ga-adị nso na ibe, ekele nke anyị nwere ike na-adabere na a ngwa ngwa nyefe nke electrons, nke ga-emesịa pụta. na ọsọ dị elu nke usoro dum.

Nke a bụ ka Apple webatara mgbawa M1 Pro

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Ọ bụ ya mere o ji kwesị ekwesị ịgbalị ibelata usoro mmepụta ihe. Apụl dị mma na nke a. Dịka anyị kwuru n'elu, ọ na-esite na TSMC, onye ndu ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'ihi mmasị, anyị nwere ike na-atụ aka ugbu a nso nke asọmpi processors si Intel. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe nrụpụta Intel Core i9-12900HK, nke ezubere maka kọmpụta, ka ewuru ya na usoro nrụpụta 10nm. Ya mere Apple dị ọtụtụ nzọụkwụ n'ihu na ntụziaka a. N'aka nke ọzọ, anyị enweghị ike iji ibe ndị a tụnyere nke a. Ha abụọ dabere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ dị iche iche, na n'ọnọdụ abụọ a, anyị ga-enweta uru na ọghọm ụfọdụ.

Kedu ibe ga-ahụ usoro nrụpụta 3nm

N'ikpeazụ, ka anyị mee ụfọdụ ìhè nke ibe ga-abụ nke mbụ ịhụ usoro mmepụta 3nm. Dịka ekwuru n'elu, ibe M2 Pro na M2 Max bụ ndị na-eme ntuli aka kacha mma. Ndị a ga-adị maka 14 ″ na 16 ″ MacBook Pro nke ọgbọ na-abịa, nke Apple nwere ike ịnya isi n'oge dị ka 2023. A na-ekwukwa na iPhone 3 (Pro) ga-enwetakwa mgbawa nwere usoro nrụpụta 15nm. , n'ime nke anyị nwere ike ịhụ Apple A17 Bionic chipset.