Libor Kubín Kemgbe 1984, Macintosh na-eji System. Na mmalite 90s, Otú ọ dị, ọ bịara doo anya na sistemụ arụmọrụ dị ugbu a chọrọ ihe ọhụrụ dị mkpa. Apple kwuputara usoro ọgbọ ọhụrụ na March 1994 na mwepụta nke ihe nrụpụta PowerPC ikopland.
N'agbanyeghị mmefu ego na-emesapụ aka ($ 250 nde kwa afọ) na ntinye nke otu ndị injinia ngwanrọ 500, Apple enweghị ike imezu ọrụ ahụ. Mmepe dị nwayọ, enwere igbu oge na enweghị nnabata na oge ngwụcha. N'ihi nke a, a tọhapụrụ mmezi akụkụ (nke sitere na Copland). Ndị a malitere ịpụta site na Mac OS 7.6. N'August 1996, a kwụsịrị Copland tupu ewepụta ụdị mmepe mbụ. Apple na-achọ onye ga-anọchi ya, na BeOS bụ onye na-ekpo ọkụ. Mana emeghị ịzụrụ ya n'ihi oke ego achọrọ. Enwere mbọ iji, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Windows NT, Solaris, TalOS (yana IBM) na A/UX, mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.
Nkwuputa ahụ e mere na December 20, 1996 tụrụ mmadụ nile n'anya. Apple zụtara Osote maka $429 nde ego. A goro Steve Jobs dị ka onye ndụmọdụ wee nata mbak Apple 1,5 nde. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke nnweta a bụ iji NeXTSTEP dịka ntọala sistemụ arụmọrụ n'ọdịnihu maka kọmputa Macintosh.
March 16, 1999 ka e wepụtara Ihe nkesa Mac OS X 1.0 makwaara dị ka Rhapsody. Ọ dị ka Mac OS 8 nwere isiokwu Platinum. Ma n'ime ime, usoro ahụ dabeere na ngwakọta nke OpenStep (NeXTSTEP), Unix components, Mac OS, na Mac OS X. Ihe nchịkọta dị n'elu ihuenyo sitere na Mac OS, mana njikwa faịlụ na-eme na NeXTSTEP's Workspace Manager kama. nke Finder. Ọhụụ onye ọrụ ka na-eji Ngosipụta PostScript maka ngosipụta.
E wepụtara ụdị beta mbụ nke Mac OS X (codenamed Kodiak) na Mee 10, 1999. E bu n'obi maka ndị mmepe debanyere aha naanị. Na Septemba 13, ewepụtara ụdị beta ọha mbụ nke Mac OS X wee ree ya maka $29,95.
Usoro ahụ wetara ọtụtụ ọhụụ: ahịrị iwu, ebe nchekwa echedoro, multitasking, ojiji nke ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ, Quartz, dock, Aqua interface nwere ndò na nkwado PDF nke sistemụ. Otú ọ dị, Mac OS X v10.0 enweghị DVD playback na CD ọkụ. Ọ chọrọ ihe nhazi G3, 128 MB nke RAM na 1,5 GB nke ohere diski efu iji wụnye. A hụkwara ndakọrịta azụ azụ n'ihi na enwere ike ịme OS 9 yana mmemme emere maka ya n'okpuru oyi akwa kpochapụ.
E wepụtara ụdị ikpeazụ nke Mac OS X 10.0 na Maachị 24, 2001 wee rie $129. Ọ bụ ezie na aha usoro a bụ Cheetah, ọ naghị eme nke ọma na ọsọ ma ọ bụ nkwụsi ike. Ya mere, na Septemba 25, 2001, e jiri nkwalite n'efu dochie ya na Mac OS X 10.1 Puma.
Gịnị bụ Mac OS X
Sistemụ arụmọrụ dabere na kernel ngwakọ XNU (na bekee XNU's Not Unix), nke mejupụtara microkernel Mach 4.0 (na-eji ngwaike na-akpakọrịta ma na-elekọta ebe nchekwa, eriri na usoro, wdg) na shei n'ụdị. nke FreeBSD, nke ọ na-agbalị ka ọ dakọtara. Isi ya na ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara sistemụ Darwin. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji usoro BSD na ntọala, dịka ọmụmaatụ bash na vim na-eji, ọ bụ ezie na na FreeBSD ị ga-ahụ csh na vi.1
Akụrụngwa: arstechnica.com na okwu (1) nke wikipedia.org
