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Apple na-eme ememe afọ 35 kemgbe mmalite ya (Nkebi nke Mbụ)

Libor Kubín
16

Akụkọ na-amalite dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Banyere nrọ nke nwere ike ịghọ eziokwu - ma gbanwee eziokwu. Steve Jobs kwuru otu oge: "Nrọ m bụ ka onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụwa nwee kọmputa Apple nke ha." Ọ bụ ezie na ọhụụ a na-atụghị egwu emezughị, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ọ bụla maara ngwaahịa na apụl a tara akpụ. Ka anyị lelee ihe omume ụlọ ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke afọ 35 gara aga.

Malite na ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala

Ma Steves (Ọrụ na Wozniak) zutere na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ha gara usoro mmemme nhọrọ. Ha abụọ nwekwara mmasị na ngwá electronic. Na 1975, ha wuru kpara Blue Box. Ekele maka igbe a, ị nwere ike ịkpọ oku efu n'ụwa niile. N'ọgwụgwụ nke otu afọ ahụ, Woz mezuru ụdị mbụ nke Apple I. Ya na Ọrụ, ha na-agbalị ịnye ya ụlọ ọrụ Hewlett-Packard, mana ọ dara. Ọrụ na-ahapụ Atari. Woz na-ahapụ Hewlett-Packard.

Eprel 1, 1976 Steve Paul Jobs, Steve Gary Wozniak na Ronald Gerald Wayne nke leghaara anya hụrụ Apple Computer Inc. Isi obodo ha na-amalite bụ nnukwu $1300. Wayne hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ụbọchị iri na abụọ gachara. Ọ naghị ekwenye na atụmatụ ego nke ọrụ ma chee na ọrụ ahụ dị nzuzu. Ọ na-ere 10% ya maka $800.



Nke mbụ 50 iberibe Apple m e wuru n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala nke Jobs 'na ọnụ ahịa nke 666,66 dollars, ha na-aga auction, a ngụkọta nke 200 ga-ere A ọnwa ole na ole, Mike Markkula invests 250 dollars na nwere enweghị akwa ụta. Eprel 000 West Coast Kọmputa Faire webata Apple II emelitere nke nwere ihe nleba anya agba yana 1977 KB nke ebe nchekwa maka $4. A na-eji plastik dochie igbe osisi. Ọ bụkwa kọmpụta ikpeazụ otu onye rụrụ. N'ime ụbọchị mbụ nke ihe ngosi ahụ, Ọrụ nyere Apple II n'aka onye Japan chemist Toshio Mizushima. Ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ na-ere ahịa ikike Apple na Japan. N'afọ 970, a ga-ere ngụkọta nke nde abụọ n'ụwa niile. Mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-abawanye ruo nde dollar abụọ.

Apple II nwere otu ọzọ mbụ. VisiCalc, onye nrụpụta mgbasa ozi mbụ, ka emepụtara ya karịsịa na 1979. Ngwa mgbanwe a tụgharịrị microcomputer emebere maka ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi kọmpụta ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ nke azụmaahịa a na-eji eme ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mmalite 90s.

Na 1979, Ọrụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ya na-aga nleta ụbọchị atọ na ụlọ nyocha Xerox PARC. N'ebe a, ọ na-ahụ maka oge mbụ eserese eserese nke nwere windo na akara ngosi, nke òké na-achịkwa. Nke a na-akpali ya ma kpebie iji echiche ahụ mee ihe n'ahịa. E hiwere otu otu na n'ime afọ ole na ole ga-emepụta Apple Lisa - kọmputa mbụ nwere GUI.

Ọlaedo 80s

Na May 1980, a tọhapụrụ Apple III, ma ọ nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu. Ọrụ jụrụ iji fan na imewe. Nke a na-eme ka kọmputa ghara ịdị irè ka ọ na-ekpo oke ọkụ na sekit agbakwunyere na-akwụsị na motherboard. Nsogbu nke abụọ bụ ikpo okwu dakọtara IBM PC na-abịa.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewe ihe karịrị 1000 ndị ọrụ. Disemba 12, 1980 Apple Inc. na-abanye n'ahịa ngwaahịa. Onyinye ọha na eze nke mbak na-emepụta ego kachasị ukwuu, ebe ọ bụ na 1956, ndekọ ahụ bụ nke ndenye aha nke ụlọ ọrụ Ford Motor Company. N'ime obere oge ndekọ, ndị ọrụ Apple 300 ahọpụtara ghọrọ nde mmadụ.

Na February 1981, Woz dara ụgbọ elu ya. Ọ na-ata ahụhụ site n'ichefu ihe. Ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nlekọta ahụike ya.

Apple Lisa pụtara n'ahịa na Jenụwarị 19, 1983 na ọnụ ahịa $ 9. N'oge ya, ọ bụ kọmpụta kachasị elu n'ụzọ ọ bụla (disiki siri ike, nkwado maka 995 MB nke RAM, ntinye nke ebe nchekwa echekwara, multitasking na-akwado, GUI). Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọnụ ahịa dị elu, ọ nwetaghị ala.

N'afọ 1983, Jobs nyere John Sculley, onye isi oche Pepsi-Cola, onye nduzi ya. Na mgbakwunye na ụgwọ ọnwa nde, Ọrụ mebiri ya na ahịrịokwu: "Ị chọrọ iji oge ndụ gị niile na-erere ụmụaka mmiri dị ụtọ, ma ọ bụ nweta ohere ịgbanwe ụwa?"

Mgbe emechiri ọrụ na ọrụ Lisa, ya na ndị otu ya, gụnyere Jef Raskin, mepụta kọmputa nke ha - Macintosh. Mgbe esemokwu ya na Ọrụ gasịrị, Raskin hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ Jobs n'onwe ya gosipụtara ozi ahụ na-agbawa obi n'ihu otu nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ. Kọmputa ahụ ga-ewebata onwe ya: "Ndewo, a bụ m Macintosh...".

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ ahịa malitere na Jenụwarị 22, 1984 n'oge Super Bowl Finals. Onye nduzi Ridley Scott gbagburu azụmaahịa a ma ama na 1984 wee kọwaa akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha nke George Orwell. Nnukwu nwanne na IBM bụ otu. Ọ na-ere na Jenụwarị 24th na ọnụ ahịa $2495. Agụnyere mmemme MacWrite na MacPaint na kọmputa ahụ.

Ahịa dị mma na mbụ, ma mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ha na-amalite ịda mbà. Enweghị ngwanrọ zuru oke.

Na 1985 Apple webatara LaserWriter. Ọ bụ ngwa nbipute laser mbụ nke dị ọnụ ala maka mmadụ nkịtị. N'ihi kọmpụta Apple na mmemme PageMaker ma ọ bụ MacPublisher, ngalaba ọhụrụ nke DTP (mbipụta Desktọpụ) na-apụta.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, esemokwu n'etiti Ọrụ na Sculley na-etolite. Ọrụ na-akpa nkata, na-agbalị iziga onye na-ama ya aka na njem azụmahịa a na-eche n'echiche na China. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-ezube ịkpọ nzukọ izugbe ma wepụ Sculley na bọọdụ. Mana iweghara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ agaghị aga nke ọma. Sculley mụtara maka atụmatụ Ọrụ na nkeji ikpeazụ. A chụrụ nna Apple na ụlọ ọrụ ya. Ọ chọtara ụlọ ọrụ na-asọ mpi, Kọmpụta ọzọ.

Ọrụ zụta ụlọ ihe nkiri Pixar n'aka George Lucas na 1986.

Na 1986, Mac Plus na-ere ere, na otu afọ ka e mesịrị Mac SE. Ma mmepe na-aga n'ihu ọbụna na-enweghị Ọrụ. Macintosh II nke 1987 gụnyere diski SCSI revolutionary (20 ma ọ bụ 40 MB), ihe nrụpụta ọhụrụ sitere na Motorola, ma nwee 1 ruo 4 MB nke RAM.

Na February 6, 1987, mgbe afọ 12 gasịrị, Wozniak hapụrụ ọrụ oge nile na Apple. Mana ọ ka na-anọgide na-abụ onye na-eketa òkè na ọbụna na-anata ụgwọ ọnwa.

Na 1989, ewepụtara kọmpụta mbụ Macintosh Portable. Ọ dị kilogram 7, nke bụ naanị ọkara kilogram na-erughị Desktop Macintosh SE. N'ihe gbasara akụkụ, ọ bụghịkwa obere ihe - 2 cm elu x 10,3 cm n'obosara x 38,7 cm n'obosara.

Na Septemba 18, 1989, sistemụ arụmọrụ NeXTStep na-ere ere.

N'ọgwụgwụ 80s, ọrụ malitere na echiche nke onye enyemaka dijitalụ. Ọ pụtara na 1993 dị ka Newton. Ma ọzọ banyere nke ahụ oge ọzọ.

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